Your parenting partner: from fertility to grade 1
By Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools, South Africa
“School readiness is important, and every parent wants to feel confident that their child can handle Grade R. But when we focus too much on preparing for the next step, we risk missing something essential. Children don’t get ready for school by feeling pressured. They get ready by feeling like they belong.
“Long before a child can hold a pencil, recognise sight words or count with confidence, they are learning something more important. They are learning who they are in the world. They are discovering if they are safe. They learn if their voice matters. They discover whether trying is worthwhile and whether mistakes are something to fear or simply part of learning.
Those early messages shape how a child enters every later learning space. Dibber’s pedagogical framework is grounded in this understanding: childhood has intrinsic value, children should feel seen and respected, and strong early relationships lay the foundation for later learning.
“Too often, readiness is reduced to a checklist of academic markers. But true readiness encompasses more: a child may recite numbers but feel unsure in groups, know letters yet struggle to separate from a parent, or have difficulty recovering after disappointment, expressing needs, or joining play. Readiness is not just academic knowledge - it is also about emotional and social confidence.
“When children experience warmth, predictability and emotional safety, they are far more able to engage with learning. Dibber’s framework makes this clear: children learn best when they feel safe, valued and encouraged to explore, and when care, play, and learning are interwoven throughout the day. It describes a “Heart Culture” as a positive atmosphere where everyone is included and cares for one another - an environment where children know they belong and can be themselves.
“This foundation of emotional safety, belonging, and confidence, is not optional. It is the very heart of real life school readiness.
“When children feel supported, they are more likely to take risks, ask questions, keep going, solve problems, and bounce back when things don’t work out. (Hofmeyr, 2023) These skills are what matter most in school, not making children perfect, but helping them become capable.
“Grade R builds readiness for formal learning - ability to follow instructions, listen, notice patterns, communicate, manage emotions, and participate confidently. With these foundations, children don’t just cope in Grade R and 1; they settle and engage.
“Readiness forms in small moments before school starts: a warm welcome, an educator kneeling to listen, encouragement to solve problems, being taken seriously, and hearing through words and actions that they are valued. Dibber’s approach confirms that children’s worth is not tied to performance. Praise based only on success may teach children that their value depends on outcomes.
“That is a dangerous lesson to teach.
“This isn’t about lowering expectations, but understanding what real preparation looks like.
Dibber’s Nordic approach emphasises the whole child, social, emotional, cognitive, and physical - beyond academics. It is play-based, interactive, and rooted in mastery.
Children can wonder, move, collaborate, experiment, and build confidence through meaningful experiences. The framework supports overall development, fosters confidence and social capability, aligns with children’s natural pace, and reduces early stress.
“This is important because school isn’t just about learning facts. It’s also about building relationships, routines, problem-solving, resilience, and self-confidence. A child who gains these skills through play, connection, and guided exploration doesn’t fall behind - they arrive stronger. They listen better because they feel safe, join in because they feel included, and keep trying because they’ve already felt the satisfaction of mastering small things every day.
“Real school readiness means creating conditions where learning can grow. It involves providing children, before formal schooling, with loving guidance from emotionally aware adults, space to play, rich language experiences, opportunities for independence, and a strong sense of belonging. These are the essentials that foster true school readiness.
“When we offer children these things, we aren’t holding them back. We’re helping them become ready.
“The strongest foundation for future learning is not pressure, but inner security and belonging: knowing 'I am safe here, valued here, and ready to begin'. This is the heart of real life school readiness.”
References
Hofmeyr, H. (2023). Socio-emotional skills at school entry boost early learning outcomes in South Africa. PEP. https://www.pep-net.org/findings/socio-emotional-skills-school-entry-boost-early-learning-outcomes-south-africa
(n.d.). Dibber Preschool Curriculum | Nordic Curriculum. Dibber. https://www.dibber.in/our-curriculum
By Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools, South Africa
“As parents, we spend a lot of time thinking about the 'big' milestones: first steps, first words, first day of school. But the truth I’ve come to appreciate most is that the biggest foundations are laid long before the first school uniform is ironed. Early childhood development and early learning may look like play, stories, messy art and snack-time routines, but they are doing something profound: shaping how a child learns, relates, copes, and grows for years to come.
“That’s why the lead-up to Grade R matters so much. Grade R is often seen as a simple bridge into “real school”, but it is more accurately the start of the Foundation Phase journey - the stage where children begin to apply early skills in more structured ways. Grade R lays down readiness for formal learning: the ability to follow instructions, listen and respond, recognise patterns, communicate clearly, manage emotions, and participate confidently in a group. When those building blocks are in place, children don’t just cope in Grade R and Grade 1; they settle and engage.
“Before children reach Grade R, they are already building their learning identity. In the early years, a child’s brain develops at an extraordinary pace. In fact, in the first five years, a child’s brain forms more than a million neural connections every second.
“Their environment, relationships and daily experiences influence everything from attention and memory to emotional regulation and confidence. At Dibber International Preschools, we often remind families that early learning is not about rushing academics - it’s about nurturing the whole child so they arrive at Grade R ready in every sense: cognitively, socially, physically, and emotionally.
“This resonates because children don’t learn in compartments. A child’s school readiness isn’t only about knowing letters or numbers. It’s being able to wait a turn, express frustration without melting down, ask for help, try again after a mistake, and feel safe in a classroom environment. These are life skills, and they start early.
“One of the most powerful gifts we can give children in the years leading up to Grade R is a positive relationship with learning. When learning is playful, child-centred and encouraging, curiosity becomes a habit. Children begin to associate discovery with joy rather than pressure. This is crucial because the Foundation Phase demands sustained engagement: listening to stories, exploring early literacy, developing number sense, and gradually building stamina for classroom routines.
“At Dibber, this is supported through a balanced rhythm of structured activities and meaningful free play. Children are guided gently, but they are also given space to try, experiment, negotiate, and explore. We don’t just teach children to learn - we teach them to love learning. Our educators nurture curiosity, confidence, and emotional resilience through a blend of structured rhythm, free play, and heart-led care.”
“In practical terms, what does that mean for the child heading towards Grade R?
“It means language is built through rich conversations, storytelling, singing, and active listening - the foundations of reading and writing later. It means early numeracy develops through everyday play: sorting, building, comparing, counting, pattern-making, and problem-solving. It means fine motor skills are strengthened through cutting, drawing, threading and painting - the muscles needed for handwriting and classroom tasks. It also means gross motor development is prioritised through movement, climbing, balancing, and outdoor play, supporting physical confidence, coordination, and attention.
“Perhaps most importantly, it means social and emotional development is intentionally nurtured. In the years before Grade R, children are learning how to be with others: how to share, cooperate, resolve conflict, and build friendships. These experiences shape their sense of belonging. When children feel emotionally secure, they are more able to focus, participate and take healthy risks in learning.”
Here’s our list of sandwiches, from simple to bougie. Keep it exciting by varying your bread types too.
Egg and mayonnaise
Tuna, capers, apple slices, mayo
Cheese and jam
Cheese and tomato
Tomato and pesto
Butter and dukkah
Mushrooms and chutney
Apple and mayo
Peanut butter and syrup or honey
Banana and peanut butter
Salmon, cucumber, cottage cheese
Watercress and cheese spread
Chicken and mayonnaise
Bacon, lettuce and tomato
Cold meat and mustard
Salami and cheese
Hummus and cucumber
Brie and onion marmalade
Avocado and chard leaves
Salmon and horseradish
Cucumbers, ham and onions
Plant flowers.
Create landscape art on the ground with natural elements such as acorns, sticks, berries and leaves.
Roll down a hill.
Have a twilight picnic on the lawn.
Lie on your back and find pictures in the clouds.
Balance on a wall or curb.
Balance a bean bag on your head.
Play “boeresport” games like sack jumping or egg-in-spoon races.
Hug the trees in your garden.
Use paper and glue outside and make a nature collage.
Take empty cans with plastic lids outside and look for seeds or small stones with which to make percussion instruments.
Wash the dog.
Spin around in circles until you get dizzy.
Jump in a muddy puddles.
Start a worm farm.
Braid a flower wreath.
Find snails and have a snail race.
Dig a hole in the ground to look for (or bury) treasures.
Make a tin walkie-talkie.
Draw with chalkboard chalk on the pavement or porch.
Examine the garden through a magnifying glass.
Try doing handstands or cartwheels with your toddler.
Float a paper boat.
Stick googly eyes on stones.
Have wheelbarrow rides.
Lizanne du Plessis, occupational therapist shares some advice:
What you are describing involves two aspects of your daughter’s fine motor development: the development of a dominant hand, and the development of an optimal grip. I would like to reassure you that we do sometimes see the hand position that bothers you in children.
Keep a close eye on your daughter’s development and play the games below with her. In most cases, a little extra practice and time is needed to establish these skills.
Let’s first look at the development of her dominant hand. Dominance or hand preference develops from an early age – usually between the ages of 2 and 4. Observe your daughter. You will probably notice that she uses one hand more than the other when doing things like building blocks, throwing a ball, brushing her teeth, eating or picking something up. If she mostly uses her right hand, then that is probably her dominant hand. If you feel that your daughter’s hand preference is not yet fully established, or that she is often clumsy, the following games will help.
Hang from a beam and/or do monkey bars on the jungle gym.
Perform different animal movements: Slither like a snake, jump on all fours like a bunny or frog.
Roll snakes, balls and nests out of clay.
Roll out clay or dough with a rolling pin.
We sometimes see children writing with their hand bent inwards, and this is usually an indication that the building blocks for fine motor skills still need practice. This can also indicate low muscle tone. It is important for handwriting that children can extend their wrist, as this ensures sufficient finger movement and good pencil control. Ideally, a position in which the wrist is stable and slightly raised is a more effective writing position. The following games are good for developing the muscles needed for a pencil grip.
Crawl under and over obstacles.
Walk sideways or backwards like a crab.
Make doodles by holding a crayon or pastel flat.
Do activities against a vertical surface, such as drawing or painting on smearing shaving cream against the side of the bathtub (with your fingers), a mirror, an easel or paper taped to the wall.